EMT Practice Test

1. Question Content...

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Question1: A company's site reliability engineer is performing a review of Amazon FSx for Windows File Server deployments within an account that the company acquired Company policy states that all Amazon FSx file systems must be configured to be highly available across Availability Zones.
During the review, the site reliability engineer discovers that one of the Amazon FSx file systems used a deployment type of Single-AZ 2 A solutions architect needs to minimize downtime while aligning this Amazon FSx file system with company policy.
What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Question2: A financial services company logs personally identifiable information 10 its application logs stored in Amazon S3. Due to regulatory compliance requirements, the log files must be encrypted at rest. The security team has mandated that the company's on-premises hardware security modules (HSMs) be used to generate the CMK material.
Which steps should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

Question3: A solutions architect needs to implement a client-side encryption mechanism for objects that will be stored in a new Amazon S3 bucket. The solutions architect created a CMK that is stored in AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) for this purpose.
The solutions architect created the following IAM policy and attached it to an IAM role:

During tests, me solutions architect was able to successfully get existing test objects m the S3 bucket However, attempts to upload a new object resulted in an error message. The error message stated that me action was forbidden.
Which action must me solutions architect add to the IAM policy to meet all the requirements?

Question4: A company has a new application that needs to run on five Amazon EC2 instances in a single AWS Region. The application requires high-throughput, low-latency network connections between all of the EC2 instances where the application will run. There is no requirement for the application to be fault tolerant.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question5: A fleet of Amazon ECS instances is used to poll an Amazon SQS queue and update items in an Amazon DynamoDB database Items in the table are not being updated, and the SQS queue Is filling up Amazon CloudWatch Logs are showing consistent 400 errors when attempting to update the table The provisioned write capacity units are appropriately configured, and no throttling is occurring What is the LIKELY cause of the failure*?

Question6: An ecommerce company runs its infrastructure on AWS. The company exposes its APIs to its web and mobile clients through an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) cluster. The EKS cluster runs thousands of pods that provide the APIs.
After extending delivery to a new continent, the company adds an Amazon CloudFront distribution and sets the ALB as the origin. The company also adds AWS WAF to its architecture.
After implementation of the new architecture, API calls are significantly. However, there is a sudden increase in HTTP status code 504 (Gateway Timeout) errors and HTTP status code 502 (Bad Gateway) errors. This increase in errors seems to be for a specific domain. Which factors could be a cause of these errors? (Select TWO.)

Question7: A company is building an image service on the web that will allow users to upload and search random photos. At peak usage, up to 10.000 users worldwide will upload their images. The service will then overlay text on the uploaded images, which will then be published on the company website.
Which design should a solutions architect implement?

Question8: A fitness tracking company serves users around the world, with its primary markets in North America and Asi a. The company needs to design an infrastructure for its read-heavy user authorization application with the following requirements:
* Be resilient to problems with the application in any Region.
* Write to a database in a single Region.
* Read from multiple Regions.
* Support resiliency across application tiers in each Region.
* Support the relational database semantics reflected in the application.
Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take? (Select TWO.)

Question9: A developer reports receiving an Error 403: Access Denied message when they try to download an object from an Amazon S3 bucket. The S3 bucket is accessed using an S3 endpoint inside a VPC. and is encrypted with an AWS KMS key. A solutions architect has verified that (he developer is assuming the correct 1AM role in the account that allows the object to be downloaded. The S3 bucket policy and the NACL are also valid.
Which additional step should the solutions architect take to troubleshoot this issue?

Question10: A company with global offices has a single 1 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection to a single AWS Region. The company's on-premises network uses the connection to communicate with the company's resources in the AWS Cloud. The connection has a single private virtual interface that connects to a single VPC.
A solutions architect must implement a solution that adds a redundant Direct Connect connection in the same Region. The solution also must provide connectivity to other Regions through the same pair of Direct Connect connections as the company expands into other Regions.
Which solution meets these requirements?

Question11: A company is migrating its infrastructure to the AW5 Cloud. The company must comply with a variety of regulatory standards for different projects. The company needs a multi-account environment.
A solutions architect needs to prepare the baseline infrastructure The solution must provide a consistent baseline of management and security but it must allow flexibility for different compliance requirements within various AWS accounts. The solution also needs to integrate with the existing on-premises Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server.
Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

Question12: A company has deployed an application to multiple environments in AWS. including production and testing the company has separate accounts for production and testing, and users are allowed to create additional application users for team members or services. as needed. The security team has asked the operations team tor better isolation between production and testing with centralized controls on security credentials and improved management of permissions between environments Which of the following options would MOST securely accomplish this goal?

Question13: A financial services company loaded millions of historical stock trades into an Amazon DynamoDB table The table uses on-demand capacity mode Once each day at midnight, a few million new records are loaded into the table Application read activity against the table happens in bursts throughout the day, and a limited set of keys are repeatedly looked up. The company needs to reduce costs associated with DynamoDB.
Which strategy should a solutions architect recommend to meet this requirement?

Question14: A startup company recently migrated a large ecommerce website to AWS. The website has experienced a 70% increase in sales. Software engineers are using a private GitHub repository to manage code. The DevOps learn is using Jenkins for builds and unit testing. The engineers need to receive notifications for bad builds and zero downtime during deployments. The engineers also need to ensure any changes to production are seamless for users and can be rolled back in the event of a major issue.
The software engineers have decided to use AWS CodePipeline to manage their build and deployment process.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question15: A solutions architect needs to advise a company on how to migrate its on-premises data processing application to the AWS Cloud. Currently, users upload input files through a web portal. The web server then stores the uploaded files on NAS and messages the processing server over a message queue. Each media file can take up to 1 hour to process. The company has determined that the number of media files awaiting processing is significantly higher during business hours, with the number of files rapidly declining after business hours.
What is the MOST cost-effective migration recommendation?

Question16: A data analytics company has an Amazon Redshift cluster that consists of several reserved nodes. The duster is experiencing unexpected bursts of usage because a team of employees is compiling a deep audit analysis report The queries to generate the report are complex read queries and are CPU intensive.
Business requirements dictate that the cluster must be able to service read and write queries at at) times A solutions architect must devise a solution that accommodates the bursts of usage Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Question17: A company is planning to host a web application on AWS and works to load balance the traffic across a group of Amazon EC2 instances. One of the security requirements is to enable end-to-end encryption in transit between the client and the web server.
Which solution will meet this requirement?

Question18: A company is running a web application on Amazon EC2 instances in a production AWS account. The company requires all logs generated from the web application to be copied to a central AWS account (or analysis and archiving. The company's AWS accounts are currently managed independently. Logging agents are configured on the EC2 instances to upload the tog files to an Amazon S3 bucket in the central AWS account.
A solutions architect needs to provide access for a solution that will allow the production account to store log files in the central account. The central account also needs to have read access to the tog files.
What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Question19: A company is currently using AWS CodeCommit for its source control and AWS CodePipeline for continuous integration The pipeline has a build stage for building the artifacts, which is then staged in an Amazon S3 bucket.
The company has identified various improvement opportunities in the existing process and a solutions architect has been given the following requirements
* Create a new pipeline to support feature development
* Support feature development without impacting production applications
* Incorporate continuous testing with unit tests
* Isolate development and production artifacts
* Support the capability to merge tested code into production code
How should the solutions architect achieve these requirements?

Question20: A group of research institutions and hospitals are in a partnership to study 2 PBs of genomic dat a. The institute that owns the data stores it in an Amazon S3 bucket and updates it regularly. The institute would like to give all of the organizations in the partnership read access to the data. All members of the partnership are extremety cost-conscious, and the institute that owns the account with the S3 bucket is concerned about covering the costs tor requests and data transfers from Amazon S3.
Which solution allows for secure datasharing without causing the institute that owns the bucket to assume all the costs for S3 requests and data transfers'?

Question21: a company needs to create a centralized logging architecture for all of its AWS accounts. The architecture should provide near-real-time data analysis for all AWS CloudTrail logs and VPC Flow logs across an AWS accounts. The company plans to use Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) to perform log analyses in me logging account.
Which strategy should a solutions architect use to meet These requirements?

Question22: A company wants to retire its Oracle Solaris NFS storage arrays. The company requires rapid data migration over its internet network connection to a combination of destinations for Amazon S3. Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS), and Amazon FSx lor Windows File Server. The company also requires a full initial copy, as well as incremental transfers of changes until the retirement of the storage arrays. All data must be encrypted and checked for integrity.
What should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?

Question23: A company wants to deploy an AWS WAF solution to manage AWS WAF rules across multiple AWS accounts. The accounts are managed under different OUs in AWS Organizations.
Administrators must be able to add or remove accounts or OUs from managed AWS WAF rule sets as needed. Administrators also must have the ability to automatically update and remediate noncompliant AWS WAF rules in all accounts Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

Question24: A company needs to implement a patching process (or its servers. The on-premises servers and Amazon EC2 instances use a variety of tools to perform patching. Management requires a single report showing the patch status of all the servers and instances.
Which set of actions should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

Question25: A company plans to migrate to AWS. A solutions architect uses AWS Application Discovery Service over the fleet and discovers that there is an Oracle data warehouse and several PostgreSQL databases. Which combination of migration patterns will reduce licensing costs and operational overhead? (Select TWO.)

Question26: A company is planning on hosting its ecommerce platform on AWS using a multi-tier web application designed for a NoSOL database. The company plans to use the us-west-2 Region as its primary Region. The company want to ensure that copies of the application and data are available in a second Region, us-west-1, for disaster recovery. The company wants to keep the time to fail over as low as possible. Failing back to the primary Region should be possible without administrative interaction after the primary service is restored.
Which design should the solutions architect use?

Question27: A company is creating a sequel for a popular online game. A large number of users from all over the world will play the game within the first week after launch. Currently, the game consists of the following components deployed in a single AWS Region:
* Amazon S3 bucket that stores game assets
* Amazon DynamoDB table that stores player scores
A solutions architect needs to design a multi-Region solution that will reduce latency improve reliability, and require the least effort to implement What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements'

Question28: A company is running a web application with On-Demand Amazon EC2 instances in Auto Scaling groups that scale dynamically based on custom metrics After extensive testing, the company determines that the m5.2xlarge instance size is optimal for the workload Application data is stored in db.r4.4xlarge Amazon RDS instances that are confirmed to be optimal. The traffic to the web application spikes randomly during the day.
What other cost-optimization methods should the company implement to further reduce costs without impacting the reliability of the application?

Question29: A company has used infrastructure as code (laC) to provision a set of two Amazon EC2 instances. The instances have remained the same tor several years.
The company's business has grown rapidly in the past few months. In response, the company's operations team has implemented an Auto Scaling group to manage the sudden increases in traffic Company policy requires a monthly installation of security updates on all operating systems that are running.
The most recent security update required a reboot. As a result the Auto Scaling group terminated the instances and replaced them with new, unpatched instances.
Which combination of steps should a sol-tons architect recommend to avoid a recurrence of this issue? (Select TWO )

Question30: A company has a web application that allows users to upload short videos. The videos are stored on Amazon EBS volumes and analyzed by custom recognition software for categorization.
The website contains stat c content that has variable traffic with peaks in certain months. The architecture consists of Amazon EC2 instances running in an Auto Scaling group for the web application and EC2 instances running in an Auto Scaling group to process an Amazon SQS queue The company wants to re-architect the application to reduce operational overhead using AWS managed services where possible and remove dependencies on third-party software.
Which solution meets these requirements?

Question31: A company has a media metadata extraction pipeline running on AWS. Notifications containing a reference to a file Amazon S3 are sent to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic The pipeline consists of a number of AWS Lambda functions that are subscribed to the SNS topic The Lambda functions extract the S3 file and write metadata to an Amazon RDS PostgreSQL DB instance.
Users report that updates to the metadata are sometimes stow to appear or are lost. During these times, the CPU utilization on the database is high and the number of failed Lambda invocations increases.
Which combination of actions should a solutions architect take to r-e'p resolve this issue? (Select TWO.)

Question32: A solutions architect must update an application environment within AWS Elastic Beanstalk using a With green deployment methodology. The solutions architect creates an environment that is identical to the existing application environment and deploys the application to the new environment.
What should be done next to complete the update?

Question33: A company wants to improve cost awareness for its Amazon EMR platform The company has aWocated budgets for each team's Amazon EMR usage When a budgetary threshold is reached a notification should be sent by email to the budget office's distribution list Teams should be able lo view their EMR cluster expenses to date A solutions architect needs to create a solution that ensures this policy is proactively and centrally enforced in a multi-account environment Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Question34: A company is deploying a new cluster for big data analytics on AWS. The cluster will run across many Linux Amazon EC2 instances that are spread across multiple Availability Zones.
All of the nodes in the cluster must have read and write access to common underlying file storage. The file storage must be highly available, must be resilient, must be compatible with the Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), and must accommodate high levels of throughput.
Which storage solution will meet these requirements?

Question35: A company operates quick-service restaurants. The restaurants follow a predictable model with high sales traffic for -4 hours daily Sates traffic is lower outside of those peak hours.
The point of sale and management platform is deployed in the AWS Cloud and has a backend that is based or Amazon DynamoDB The database table uses provisioned throughput mode with 100.000 RCUs and 80.000 WCUs to match Known peak resource consumption.
The company wants to reduce its DynamoDB cost and minimize the operational overhead for the IT staff.
Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Question36: A finance company is running its business-critical application on current-generation Linux EC2 instances The application includes a self-managed MySQL database performing heavy I/O operations. The application is working fine to handle a moderate amount of traffic during the month. However, it slows down during the final three days of each month due to month-end reporting, even though the company is using Elastic Load Balancers and Auto Scaling within its infrastructure to meet the increased demand.
Which of the following actions would allow the database to handle the month-end load with the LEAST impact on performance?

Question37: A company is planning to migrate an application from on premises to the AWS Cloud. The company will begin the migration by moving the application's underlying data storage to AWS The application data is stored on a shared tie system on premises, and the application servers connect to the shared We system through SMB.
A solutions architect must implement a solution that uses an Amazon S3 bucket tor shared storage Until the application Is fully migrated and code is rewritten to use native Amazon S3 APIs, the application must continue to have access to the data through SMB The solutions architect must migrate the application data to AWS to its new location while still allowing the on-premises application to access the data.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question38: A media company uses Amazon DynamoDB to store metadata for its catalog of movies that are available to stream. Each media item Contains user-facing content that concludes a description of the media, a list of search tags, and similar dat a. In addition, media items include a list of Amazon S3 key names that relate to movie files. The company stores these movie files in a single S3 bucket that has versioning enable. The company uses Amazon CloudFront to serve these movie files.
The company has 100.000 media items, and each media item can have many different S3 objects that represent different encodings of the same media S3 objects that belong to the same media item are grouped together under the same key prefix, which is a random unique ID Because of an expiring contract with a media provider, the company must remove 2.000 media Items. The company must completely delete all DynamoDB keys and movie files on Amazon S3 that are related to these media items within 36 hours The company must ensure that the content cannot be recovered.
Which combination of actions will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Question39: A company runs a software-as-a-service (SaaS ) application on AWS. The application comets of AWS Lambda function and an Amazon RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ database During market events the application has a much higher workload than normal Users notice slow response times during the peak periods because of many database connections. The company needs to improve the scalable performance and availability of the database.
Which solution meets these requirements?

Question40: A company hosts a web application that tuns on a group of Amazon EC2 instances that ate behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in a VPC. The company wants to analyze the network payloads lo reverse-engineer a sophisticated attack o( the application.
Which approach should the company take to achieve this goal?

Question41: A company is developing a gene reporting device that will collect genomic information to assist researchers with collecting large samples of data from a diverse population. The device will push 8 KB of genomic data every second to a data platform that will need to process and analyze the data and provide information back to researchers The data platform must meet the following requirements:
* Provide near-real-time analytics of the inbound genomic data
* Ensure the data is flexible, parallel, and durable
* Deliver results of processing to a data warehouse
Which strategy should a solutions architect use to meet these requirements?

Question42: A company's CI SO has asked a solutions architect to re-engineer the company's current CI/CD practices to make sure patch deployments to its application can happen as quickly as possible with minimal downtime if vulnerabilities are discovered The company must also be able to quickly roll back a change in case of errors.
The web application is deployed in a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer The company is currently using GitHub to host the application source code. and has configured an AWS CodeBuild project to build the application The company also intends to use AWS CodePipeline to trigger builds from GitHub commits using the existing CodeBuild project.
What CI/CD configuration meets all of the requirements?

Question43: A company is using AWS CodePipeline for the CI/CO of an application to an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group. All AWS resources are defined in AWS CloudFormation templates. The application artifacts are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket and deployed to the Auto Scaling group using instance user data scripts. As the application has become more complex, recent resource changes in the Cloud Formation templates have caused unplanned downtime.
How should a solutions architect improve the CI'CD pipeline to reduce the likelihood that changes in the templates will cause downtime?

Question44: An online e-commerce business is running a workload on AWS. The application architecture includes a web tier, an application tier for business logic, and a database tier for user and transactional data management. The database server has a 100 GB memory requirement. The business requires cost-efficient disaster recovery for the application with an RTO of 5 minutes and an RPO of 1 hour. The business also has a regulatory requirement for out-of-region disaster recovery with a minimum distance between the primary and alternate sites of 250 miles.
Which of the following options can the solutions architect design to create a comprehensive solution for this customer that meets the disaster recovery requirements?

Question45: An online retail company hosts its stateful web-based application and MySQL database in an on-premises data center on a single server. The company wants to increase its customer base by conducting more marketing campaigns and promotions. In preparation, the company wants to migrate its application and database to AWS to increase the reliability of its architecture.
Which solution should provide the HIGHEST level of reliability?

Question46: An education company is running a web application used by college students around the world. The application runs in an Amazon Elastic Container Service {Amazon ECS) cluster in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). A system administrator detects a weekly spike in the number of failed login attempts, which overwhelm the application's authentication service. All the (ailed login attempts originate from about 500 different IP addresses that change each week, A solutions architect must prevent the failed login attempts from overwhelming the authentication service.
Which solution meets these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

Question47: A solution architect is designing an AWS account structure for a company that consists of multiple tems. All the team will work in the same AWS Region. The company needs a VPC that is connected to the on-premises network. The company expects less than 50 Mbps of total to and from the on-premises network.
Which combination of steps will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively? (Select TWO)

Question48: A company runs an e-commerce platform with front-end and e-commerce tiers. Both tiers run on LAMP stacks with the front-end instances running behind a load balancing appliance that has a virtual offering on AWS Current*/, the operations team uses SSH to log in to the instances to maintain patches and address other concerns. The platform has recently been the target of multiple attacks, including.
* A DDoS attack.
* An SOL injection attack
* Several successful dictionary attacks on SSH accounts on the web servers The company wants to improve the security of the e-commerce platform by migrating to AWS. The company's solutions architects have decided to use the following approach;
* Code review the existing application and fix any SQL injection issues.
* Migrate the web application to AWS and leverage the latest AWS Linux AMI to address initial security patching.
* Install AWS Systems Manager to manage patching and allow the system administrators to run commands on all instances, as needed.
What additional steps will address all of the identified attack types while providing high availability and minimizing risk?

Question49: A company has a photo sharing social networking application. To provide a consistent experience for users, the company performs some image processing on the photos uploaded by users before publishing on the application. The image processing is implemented using a set of Python libraries.
The current architecture is as follows:
* The image processing Python code runs in a single Amazon EC2 instance and stores the processed images in an Amazon S3 bucket named ImageBucket.
* The front-end application, hosted in another bucket, loads the images from ImageBucket to display to users.
With plans for global expansion, the company wants to implement changes in its existing architecture to be able to scale for increased demand on the application and reduce management complexity as the application scales.
Which combination of changes should a solutions architect make? (Select TWO.)

Question50: A company has a project that is launching Amazon EC2 instances that are larger than required. The project's account cannot be part of the company's organization in AWS Organizations due to policy restrictions to keep this activity outside of corporate IT. The company wants to allow only the launch of t3.small EC2 instances by developers in the project's account. These EC2 instances must be restricted to the us-east-2 Region.
What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Question51: A company has implemented a global multiplayer gaming platform The platform requires gaming clients to have reliable, low-latency access to the server infrastructure that is hosted on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in a single AWS Region The gaming clients use a custom TCP protocol to connect to the server infrastructure The application architecture requires client IP addresses to be available to the server software Which solution meets these requirements?

Question52: A company wants to deploy an AWS WAF solution to manage AWS WAF rules across multiple AWS accounts. The accounts are managed under different OUs in AWS Organizations.
Administrators must be able to add or remove accounts or OUs from managed AWS WAF rule sets as needed Administrators also must have the ability to automatically update and remediate noncompliant AWS WAF rules in all accounts Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

Question53: A startup company hosts a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in private subnets using the latest Amazon Linux 2 AMI. The company's engineers rely heavily on SSH access to the instances for troubleshooting.
The company's existing architecture includes the following:
* A VPC with private and public subnets, and a NAT gateway
* Site-to-Site VPN for connectivity with the on-premises environment
* EC2 security groups with direct SSH access from the on-premises environment The company needs to increase security controls around SSH access and provide auditing of commands executed by the engineers.
Which slrategy should a solutions architect use?

Question54: A company runs a popular web application in an on-premises data center. The application receives four million views weekly. The company expects traffic to increase by 200% because of an advertisement that will be published soon.
The company needs to decrease the load on the origin before the increase of traffic occurs. The company does not have enough time to move the entire application to the AWS Cloud.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question55: A large company has a business-critical application that runs in a single AWS Region The application consists of multiple Amazon EC2 instances and an Amazon RDS Multi-AZ DB instance The EC2 instances run In an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group across multiple Availability Zones A solutions architect is implementing a disaster recovery (DR) plan for the application The solutions architect has created a pilot light application deployment in a new Region, which is referred to as the DR Region The DR environment has an Auto Scaling group with a single EC2 instance and a read replica of the RDS DB instance The solutions architect must automate a failover from the primary application environment to the pilot light environment in the DR Region Which solution meets these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency''

Question56: A North American company with headquarters on the East Coast is deploying a new web application running on Amazon EC2 in the us-east-1 Region. The application should dynamically scale to meet user demand and maintain resiliency. Additionally, the application must have disaster recovery capabilities in an active-passive configuration with the us-west-1 Region.
Which steps should a solutions architect take after creating a VPC in the us-east-1 Region?

Question57: A company that designs multiplayer online games wants to expand its user base outside of Europe. The company transfers a significant amount of UDP traffic to Keep all the live and interactive sessions of the games The company has plans for rapid expansion and wants to build its architecture to provide an optimized online experience to its users Which architecture will meet these requirements with the LOWEST latency for users''

Question58: A solution architect needs to deploy an application on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances run in private subnets in An Auto Scaling group. The application is expected to generate logs at a rate of 100 MB each second on each of the EC2 instances.
The logs must be stored in an Amazon S3 bucket so that an Amazon EMR cluster can consume them for further processing The logs must be quickly accessible for the first 90 days and should be retrievable within 48 hours thereafter.
What is the MOST cost-effective solution that meets these requirements?

Question59: A company uses AWS Transit Gateway for a hub-and-spoke model to manage network traffic between many VPCs. The company is developing a new service that must be able to send data at 100 Gbps. The company needs a faster connection to other VPCs in the same AWS Region.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question60: A company runs an e-commerce platform with front-end and e-commerce tiers. Both tiers run on LAMP stacks with the front-end instances running behind a load balancing appliance that has a virtual offering on AWS. Currently, the operations team uses SSH to log in to the instances to maintain patches and address other concerns. The platform has recently been the target of multiple attacks, including
* A DDoS attack
* An SOL injection attack
* Several successful dictionary attacks on SSH accounts on the web servers.
The company wants to improve the security of the e-commerce platform by migrating to AWS. The company's solutions architects have decided to use the following approach:
* Code review the existing application and fix any SQL injection issues
* Migrate the web application to AWS and leverage the latest AWS Linux AMI to address initial security patching
* Install AWS Systems Manager to manage patching and allow the system administrators to run commands on all instances, as needed.
What additional steps will address at of the identified attack types while providing high availability and minimizing risk?

Question61: A company maintains a restaurant review website. The website is a single-page application where files are stored in Amazon S3 and delivered using Amazon CloudFront. The company receives several fake postings every day that are manually removed.
The security team has identified that most of the fake posts are from bots with IP addresses that have a bad reputation within the same global region. The team needs to create a solution to help restrict the bots from accessing the website.
Which strategy should a solutions architect use?

Question62: A company is creating a sequel for a popular online game. A large number of users from all over the world will play the game within the first week after launch. Currently, the game consists of the following components deployed in a single AWS Region:
* Amazon S3 bucket that stores game assets
* Amazon DynamoDB table that stores player scores
A solutions architect needs to design a Region solution that wifi reduce latency improve reliability, and require the least effort to implement What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements'

Question63: A scientific company needs to process text and image data ...........during a live, time-critical phase of a deep space mission. The radar stations upload the data to the source S3 bucket. The data is prefixed by radar station identification number.
The company created a destination S3 bucket in a second account Data must be copied from the source S3 bucket to the destination S3 bucket to meet a compliance objective This replication occurs through the use of an S3 replication rule to cover all objects in the source S3 bucket.
One specific radar station is identified as having the most accurate data Data replication at this radar station must be monitored for completion within 30 minutes after the radar station uploads the objects to the source S3 bucket.
What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

Question64: A software development company has multiple engineers who are working remotely. The company is running Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) on an Amazon EC2 instance. The company's security policy states that all internal, nonpublic services that are deployed in a VPC must be accessible through a VPN Multi-factor authentication (MFA) must be used for access to a VPN.
Whet should a solution architect do to meet these requirements?

Question65: A company wants to migrate its website from an on-premises data center onto AWS At the same time it wants to migrate the website to a containerized microservice-based architecture to improve the availability and cost efficiency The company's security policy states that privileges and network permissions must be configured according to best practice, using least privilege A solutions architect must create a containerized architecture that meets the security requirements and has deployed the application to an Amazon ECS cluster What steps are required after the deployment to meet the requirements'? (Select TWO.)

Question66: A company Is serving files to its customers through an SFTP server that Is accessible over the internet The SFTP server Is running on a single Amazon EC2 instance with an Elastic IP address attached Customers connect to the SFTP server through its Elastic IP address and use SSH for authentication The EC2 instance also has an attached security group that allows access from all customer IP addresses.
A solutions architect must implement a solution to improve availability minimize the complexity ot infrastructure management and minimize the disruption to customers who access files. The solution must not change the way customers connect.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question67: A company wants to migrate its data analytics environment from on premises to AWS The environment consists of two simple Node js applications One of the applications collects sensor data and loads it into a MySQL database The other application aggregates the data into reports When the aggregation jobs run. some of the load jobs fail to run correctly The company must resolve the data loading issue The company also needs the migration to occur without interruptions or changes for the company's customers What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements'?

Question68: A company is planning to set up a REST API application on AWS. The application team wants to set up a new identity store on AWS The IT team does not want to maintain any infrastructure or servers for this deployment.
What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that meets these requirements?

Question69: A solutions architect has an operational workload deployed on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. The VPC architecture spans two Availability Zones (AZ) with a subnet in each that the Auto Scaling group is targeting. The VPC is connected to an on-premises environment and connectivity cannot be interrupted. The maximum size ol the Auto Scaling group is 20 instances in service. The VPC IPv4 addressing is as follows:
VPC CIDR: 10.0.0.0/23
AZ1 subnet CIDR: 10.0.0.0/24
AZ2 subnet CIDR: 10.0.1.0/24
Since deployment, a third AZ has become available in the Region. The solutions architect wants to adopt the new AZ without adding additional IPv4 address space and without service downtime.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Question70: A company has multiple AWS accounts as part of an organization created with AWS Organizations. Each account has a VPC in the us-east-2 Region and is used for either production or development workloads. Amazon EC2 instances across production accounts need to communicate with each other, and EC2 instances across development accounts need to communicate with each other, but production and development instances should not be able to communicate with each other.
To facilitate connectivity, the company created a common network account. The company used AWS Transit Gateway to create a transit gateway in the us-east-2 Region in the network account and shared the transit gateway with the entire organization by using AWS Resource Access Manager. Network administrators then attached VPCs in each account to the transit gateway, after which the EC2 instances were able to communicate across accounts. However, production and development accounts were also able to communicate with one another.
Which set of steps should a solutions architect take to ensure production traffic and development traffic are completely isolated?

Question71: A development team s Deploying new APIs as serverless applications within a company. The team is currently using the AWS Maragement Console to provision Amazon API Gateway. AWS Lambda, and Amazon DynamoDB resources A solutions architect has been tasked with automating the future deployments of these serveriess APIs How can this be accomplished?

Question72: A software company has deployed an application that consumes a REST API by using Amazon API Gateway. AWS Lambda functions, and an Amazon DynamoDB table. The application is showing an increase in the number of errors during PUT requests. Most of the PUT calls come from a small number of clients that are authenticated with specific API keys.
A solutions architect has identified that a large number of the PUT requests originate from one client. The API is noncritical, and clients can tolerate retries of unsuccessful calls. However, the errors are displayed to customers and are causing damage to the API's reputation.
What should the solutions architect recommend to improve the customer experience?

Question73: A company that tracks medical devices in hospitals wants to migrate its existing storage solution to the AWS Cloud. The company equips all of its devices with sensors that collect location and usage information. This sensor data is sent in unpredictable patterns with large spikes. The data is stored in a MySQL database running on premises at each hospital. The company wants the cloud storage solution to scale with usage.
The company's analytics team uses the sensor data to calculate usage by device type and hospital. The team needs to keep analysis tools running locally while fetching data from the cloud. The team also needs to use existing Java application and SQL queries with as few changes as possible.
How should a solutions architect meet these requirements while ensuring the sensor data is secure?

Question74: A company has multiple business units Each business unit has its own AWS account and runs a single website within that account. The company also has a single logging account. Logs from each business unit website are aggregated into a single Amazon S3 bucket in the logging account The S3 bucket policy provides each business unit with access to write data into the bucket and requires data to be encrypted.
The company needs to encrypt logs uploaded into the bucket us-ng a 5 ngle AWS Key Management Service {AWS KMS) CMK The CMK that protects the data must be rotated once every 365 days Which strategy is the MOST operationally efficient for the company to use to meet these requirements'?

Question75: A company is configuring connectivity to a multi-account AWS environment to support application workloads fiat serve users in a single geographic region. The workloads depend on a highly available, on-premises legacy system deployed across two locations It is critical for the AWS workloads to manias connectivity to the legacy system, and a minimum of 5 Gbps of bandwidth is required All application workloads within AWS must have connectivity with one another.
Which solution will meet these requirements?