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Question1: A company maintains a restaurant review website. The website is a single-page application where files are stored in Amazon S3 and delivered using Amazon CloudFront. The company receives several fake postings every day that are manually removed.The security team has identified that most of the fake posts are from bots with IP addresses that have a bad reputation within the same global region. The team needs to create a solution to help restrict the bots from accessing the website.Which strategy should a solutions architect use?
Question2: A company has an organization that has many AWS accounts in AWS Organizations A solutions architect must improve how the company manages common security group rules for the AWS accounts in the organization.The company has a common set of IP CIDR ranges in an allow list in each AWS account lo allow access to and from the company's on-premises network Developers within each account are responsible for adding new IP CIDR ranges to their security groups. The security team has its own AWS account. Currently, the security team notifies the owners of the other AWS accounts when changes are made to the allow list.The solutions architect must design a solution that distributes the common set of CIDR ranges across all accounts Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead.
Question3: A company has more than 10.000 sensors that send data to an on-premises Apache Kafka server by using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol . The on-premises Kafka server transforms the data and then stores the results as objects in an Amazon S3 bucket Recently, the Kafka server crashed. The company lost sensor data while the server was being restored A solutions architect must create a new design on AWS that is highly available and scalable to prevent a similar occurrence Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question4: A company has deployed an application to multiple environments in AWS. including production and testing the company has separate accounts for production and testing, and users are allowed to create additional application users for team members or services. as needed. The security team has asked the operations team tor better isolation between production and testing with centralized controls on security credentials and improved management of permissions between environments Which of the following options would MOST securely accomplish this goal?
Question5: To abide by industry regulations, a solutions architect must design a solution that will store a company's critical data in multiple public AWS Regions, including in the United States, where the company's headquarters is located. The solutions architect is required to provide access to the data stored in AWS to the company's global WAN network. The security team mandates that no traffic accessing this data should traverse the public internet.How should the solutions architect design a highly available solution that meets the requirements and is cost-effective?
Question6: A mobile gaming company is expanding into the global market. The company's game servers run in the us-east-1 Region. The game's client application uses UDP to communicate with the game servers and needs to be able to connect to a set of static IP addresses.The company wants its game to be accessible on multiple continents. The company also wants the game to maintain its network performance and global availability.Which solution meets these requirements?
Question7: An education company is running a web application used by college students around the world. The application runs in an Amazon Elastic Container Service {Amazon ECS) cluster in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). A system administrator detects a weekly spike in the number of failed login attempts, which overwhelm the application's authentication service. All the failed login attempts originate from about 500 different IP addresses that change each week, A solutions architect must prevent the failed login attempts from overwhelming the authentication service.Which solution meets these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?
Question8: A medical company is running an application in the AWS Cloud. The application simulates the effect of medical drugs in development.The application consists of two parts configuration and simulation The configuration part runs in AWS Fargate containers in an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster. The simulation part runs on large, compute optimized Amazon EC2 instances Simulations can restart if they are interrupted The configuration part runs 24 hours a day with a steady load. The simulation part runs only for a few hours each night with a variable load. The company stores simulation results in Amazon S3, and researchers use the results for 30 days. The company must store simulations for 10 years and must be able to retrieve the simulations within 5 hours Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
Question9: A solutions architect is designing an application to accept timesheet entries from employees on their mobile devices. Timesheets will be submitted weekly, with most of the submissions occurring on Friday. The data must be stored in a format that allows payroll administrators to run monthly reports. The infrastructure must be highly available and scale to match the rate of incoming data and reporting requests.Which combination of steps meets these requirements while minimizing operational overhead? (Select TWO.)
Question10: A company is hosting a single-page web application in the AWS Cloud. The company is using Amazon CloudFront to reach its goal audience. The CloudFront distribution has an Amazon S3 bucket that is configured as its origin. The static files for the web application are stored in this S3 bucket.The company has used a simple routing policy to configure an Amazon Route 53 A record The record points to the CloudFront distribution The company wants to use a canary deployment release strategy for new versions of the application.What should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?
Question11: A solutions architect works for a government agency that has strict disaster recovery requirements All Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) snapshots are required to be saved in at least two additional AWS Regions. The agency also is required to maintain the lowest possible operational overhead.Which solution meets these requirements?
Question12: A group of research institutions and hospitals are in a partnership to study 2 PBs of genomic dat a. The institute that owns the data stores it in an Amazon S3 bucket and updates it regularly. The institute would like to give all of the organizations in the partnership read access to the data. All members of the partnership are extremety cost-conscious, and the institute that owns the account with the S3 bucket is concerned about covering the costs tor requests and data transfers from Amazon S3.Which solution allows for secure datasharing without causing the institute that owns the bucket to assume all the costs for S3 requests and data transfers'?
Question13: A multimedia company needs to deliver its video-on-demand (VOD) content to its subscribers in a cost-effective way. The video files range in size from 1-15 GB and are typically viewed frequently for the first 6 months alter creation, and then access decreases considerably. The company requires all video files to remain immediately available for subscribers. There are now roughly 30.000 files, and the company anticipates doubling that number over time.What is the MOST cost-effective solution for delivering the company's VOD content?
Question14: A company has an organization in AWS Organizations that has a large number of AWS accounts. One of the AWS accounts is designated as a transit account and has a transit gateway that is shared with all of the other AWS accounts AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections are configured between ail of the company's global offices and the transit account The company has AWS Config enabled on all of its accounts.The company's networking team needs to centrally manage a list of internal IP address ranges that belong to the global offices Developers Will reference this list to gain access to applications securely.Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
Question15: A company is migrating its three-tier web application from on-premises to the AWS Cloud. The company has the following requirements for the migration process:* Ingest machine images from the on-premises environment.* Synchronize changes from the on-premises environment to the AWS environment until the production cutover.* Minimize downtime when executing the production cutover.* Migrate the virtual machines' root volumes and data volumes.Which solution will satisfy these requirements with minimal operational overhead?
Question16: A solutions architect is designing the data storage and retrieval architecture for a new application that a company will be launching soon. The application is designed to ingest millions of small records per minute from devices all around the world. Each record is less than 4 KB in size and needs to be stored in a durable location where it can be retrieved with low latency. The data is ephemeral and the company is required to store the data for 120 days only, after which the data can be deleted.The solutions architect calculates that, during the course of a year, the storage requirements would be about 10-15 TB.Which storage strategy is the MOST cost-effective and meets the design requirements?
Question17: A company has created an OU in AWS Organizations for each of its engineering teams Each OU owns multiple AWS accounts. The organization has hundreds of AWS accounts A solutions architect must design a solution so that each OU can view a breakdown of usage costs across its AWS accounts. Which solution meets these requirements?
Question18: A company's solution architect is designing a diasaster recovery (DR) solution for an application that runs on AWS. The application uses PostgreSQL 11.7 as its database. The company has an PRO of 30 seconds. The solutions architect must design a DR solution with the primary database in the us-east-1 Region and the database in the us-west-2 Region.What should the solution architect do to meet these requirements with minimum application change?
Question19: A startup company recently migrated a large ecommerce website to AWS. The website has experienced a 70% increase in sales. Software engineers are using a private GitHub repository to manage code. The DevOps learn is using Jenkins for builds and unit testing. The engineers need to receive notifications for bad builds and zero downtime during deployments. The engineers also need to ensure any changes to production are seamless for users and can be rolled back in the event of a major issue.The software engineers have decided to use AWS CodePipeline to manage their build and deployment process.Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question20: A company has implemented an ordering system using an event-dnven architecture. Dunng initial testing, the system stopped processing orders Further tog analysis revealed that one order message in an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) standard queue was causing an error on the backend and blocking all subsequent order messages The visibility timeout of the queue is set to 30 seconds, and the backend processing timeout is set to 10 seconds. A solutions architect needs to analyze faulty order messages and ensure that the system continues to process subsequent messages Which step should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?
Question21: An AWS customer has a web application that runs on premises. The web application fetches data from a third-party API that is behind a firewall. The third party accepts only one public CIDR block in each client's allow list.The customer wants to migrate their web application to the AWS Cloud. The application will be hosted on a set of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in a VPC. The ALB is located in public subnets. The EC2 instances are located in private subnets. NAT gateways provide internet access to the private subnets.How should a solutions architect ensure that the web application can continue to call the third-parly API after the migration?
Question22: A company hosts a large on-premises MySQL database at its main office that supports an issue tracking system used by employees around the world. The company already uses AWS for some workloads and has created an Amazon Route 53 entry for the database endpoint that points to the on-premises database. Management is concerned about the database being a single point of failure and wants a solutions architect to migrate the database to AWS without any data loss or downtime.Which set of actions should the solutions architect implement?
Question23: A company that designs multiplayer online games wants to expand its user base outside of Europe. The company transfers a significant amount of UDP traffic to Keep all the live and interactive sessions of the games The company has plans for rapid expansion and wants to build its architecture to provide an optimized online experience to its users Which architecture will meet these requirements with the LOWEST latency for users''
Question24: A company hosts a web application on AWS in the us-east-1 Region. The application servers are distributed across three Availability Zones behind an Application Load Balancer The database is hosted in a MySQL database on an Amazon EC2 instance A solutions architect needs to design a cross-Region data recovery solution using AWS services with an RTO of less than 5 minutes and an RPO of less than 1 minute. The solutions architect is deploying application servers in us-west-2 and has configured Amazon Route 53 health checks and DNS failover to us-west-2.Which additional step should the solutions architect take?
Question25: A financial services company loaded millions of historical stock trades into an Amazon DynamoDB table The table uses on-demand capacity mode Once each day at midnight, a few million new records are loaded into the table Application read activity against the table happens in bursts throughout the day, and a limited set of keys are repeatedly looked up. The company needs to reduce costs associated with DynamoDB.Which strategy should a solutions architect recommend to meet this requirement?
Question26: A company is running an application on several Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer. The load on the application varies throughout the day, and EC2 instances are scaled in and out on a regular basis. Log files from the EC2 instances are copied to a central Amazon S3 bucket every 15 minutes. The security team discovers that log files are missing from some of the terminated EC2 instances.Which set of actions will ensure that log files are copied to the central S3 bucket from the terminated EC2 instances?
Question27: A medical company is running a REST API on a set of Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances run in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The ALB runs in three public subnets, and the EC2 instances run in three private subnets. The company has deployed an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the AL8 as the only origin.Which solution should a solutions architect recommend to enhance the origin security?
Question28: A company has developed a web application. The company is hosting the application on a group of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The company wants to improve the security posture of the application and plans to use AWS WAF web ACLs. The solution must not adversely affect legitimate traffic to the application.How should a solutions architect configure the web ACLs to meet these requirements?
Question29: A company has a serverless multi-tenant content management system on AWS. The architecture contains a web-based front end that interacts with an Amazon API Gateway API that uses a custom AWS Lambda authorizes The authorizer authenticates a user to its tenant ID and encodes the information in a JSON Web Token (JWT) token. After authentication, each API call through API Gateway targets a Lambda function that interacts with a single Amazon DynamoOB table to fulfill requests.To comply with security standards, the company needs a stronger isolation between tenants. The company will have hundreds of customers within the first year.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational?
Question30: A company is migrating applications from on premises to the AWS Cloud. These applications power the company's internal web forms. These web forms collect data for specific events several times each quarter. The web forms use simple SQL statements to save the data to a local relational database.Data collection occurs for each event, and the on-premises servers are idle most of the time. The company needs to minimize the amount of idle infrastructure that supports the web forms.Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question31: A company has implemented a global multiplayer gaming platform The platform requires gaming clients to have reliable, low-latency access to the server infrastructure that is hosted on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances in a single AWS Region The gaming clients use a custom TCP protocol to connect to the server infrastructure The application architecture requires client IP addresses to be available to the server software Which solution meets these requirements?
Question32: A public retail web application uses an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of Amazon EC2 instances running across multiple Availability Zones (AZs) in a Region backed by an Amazon RDS MySQL Multi-AZ deployment. Target group health checks are configured to use HTTP and pointed at the product catalogue page. Auto Scaling is configured to maintain the web fleet size based on the ALB health check.Recently, the application experienced an outage. Auto Scaling continuously replaced the instances during the outage. A subsequent investigation determined that the web server metrics were within the normal range, but the database tier was experiencing high load, resulting in severely elevated query response times.Which of the following changes together would remediate these issues while improving monitoring capabilities for the availability and functionality of the entire application stack for future growth? (Select TWO.)
Question33: A company has an application that generates reports and stores them in an Amazon S3 bucket. When a user accesses their report, the application generates a signed URL to allow the user to download the report. The company's security team has discovered that the files are public and that anyone can download them without authentication. The company has suspended the generation of new reports until the problem is resolved.Which set of actions will immediately remediate the security issue without impacting the application's normal workflow?
Question34: A company standardized its method of deploying applications to AWS using AWS CodePipeline and AWS Cloud Formation. The applications are in Typescript and Python. The company has recently acquired another business that deploys applications to AWS using Python scripts.Developers from the newly acquired company are hesitant to move their applications under CloudFormation because it would require than they learn a new domain-specific language and eliminate their access to language features, such as looping.How can the acquired applications quickly be brought up to deployment standards while addressing the developers' concerns?
Question35: A company is running a serverless application that consists of several AWS Lambda functions and Amazon DynamoDB tables. The company has created new functionality that requires the Lambda functions to access an Amazon Neptune DB cluster The Neptune DB cluster is located in three subnets in a VPC.Which of the possible solutions will allow the Lambda functions to access the Neptune DB cluster and DynamoDB tables? (Select TWO )
Question36: A company has a project that is launching Amazon EC2 instances that are larger than required. The project's account cannot be part of the company's organization in AWS Organizations due to policy restrictions to keep this activity outside of corporate IT. The company wants to allow only the launch of t3.small EC2 instances by developers in the project's account. These EC2 instances must be restricted to the us-east-2 Region.What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
Question37: A company is planning to migrate its on-premises data analysis application to AWS. The application is hosted across a fleet of servers and requires consistent system time.The company has established an AWS Direct Connect connection from its on-premises data center to AWS. The company has a high-precision stratum-0 atomic dock network appliance that acts as an NTP source for all on-premises servers.After the migration to AWS is complete, the clock on all Amazon EC2 instances that host the application must be synchronized with the on-premises atomic clock network appliance.Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST administrative overhead?
Question38: A company is deploying a new cluster for big data analytics on AWS. The cluster will run across many Linux Amazon EC2 instances that are spread across multiple Availability Zones.All of the nodes in the cluster must have read and write access to common underlying file storage. The file storage must be highly available, must be resilient, must be compatible with the Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), and must accommodate high levels of throughput.Which storage solution will meet these requirements?
Question39: A solutions architect is importing a VM from an on-premises environment by using the Amazon EC2 VM Import feature of AWS Import/Export The solutions architect has created an AMI and has provisioned an Amazon EC2 instance that is based on that AMI The EC2 instance runs inside a public subnet in a VPC and has a public IP address assigned The EC2 instance does not appear as a managed instance in the AWS Systems Manager console Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to troubleshoot this issue"? (Select TWO )
Question40: A financial company is building a system to generate monthly, immutable bank account statements for its users. Statements are stored in Amazon S3. Users should have immediate access to their monthly statements for up to 2 years. Some users access their statements frequently, whereas others rarely access their statements. The company's security and compliance policy requires that the statements be retained for at least 7 years.What is the MOST cost-effective solution to meet the company's needs?
Question41: A solutions architect is designing a solution to connect a company's on-premises network with all the company's current and future VPCs on AWS The company is running VPCs in five different AWS Regions and has at least 15 VPCs in each Region.The company's AWS usage is constantly increasing and will continue to grow Additionally, all the VPCs throughout all five Regions must be able to communicate with each other The solution must maximize scalability and ease of management Which solution meets these requirements'?
Question42: A large education company recently introduced Amazon Workspaces to provide access to internal applications across multiple universities. The company is storing user proxies on an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server tile system. The Me system is configured with a DNS alias and is connected to a self-managed Active Directory As more users begin to use the Workspaces login time increases to unacceptable levels An investigation reveals a degradation in performance of the file system. The company created the file system on HDD storage with a throughput of 16 MBps A solutions architect must improve the performance of the file system during a defined maintenance window What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST administrative effort?
Question43: A company has developed a new release of a popular video game and wants to make it available for public download. The new release package is approximately 5 GB in size. The company provides downloads for existing releases from a Linux-based, publicly facing FTP site hosted in an on-premises data center. The company expects the new release will be downloaded by users worldwide The company wants a solution that provides improved download performance and low transfer costs, regardless of a user's location.Which solutions will meet these requirements?
Question44: A company has an application Once a month, the application creates a compressed file that contains every object within an Amazon S3 bucket The total size of the objects before compression is 1 TB.The application runs by using a scheduled cron job on an Amazon EC2 instance that has a 5 TB Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume attached The application downloads all the files from the source S3 bucket to the EBS volume, compresses the file, and uploads the file to a target S3 bucket Every invocation of the application takes 2 hours from start to finish Which combination of actions should a solutions architect take to OPTIMIZE costs for this application? (Select TWO.)
Question45: A company has a platform that contains an Amazon S3 bucket for user content. The S3 bucket has thousands of terabytes of objects, all in the S3 Standard storage class. The company has an RTO of 6 hours The company must replicate the data from its primary AWS Region to a replication S3 bucket in another Region The user content S3 bucket contains user-uploaded files such as videos and photos. The user content S3 bucket has an unpredictable access pattern. The number of users is increasing quickly, and the company wants to create an S3 Lifecycle policy to reduce storage costs Which combination of steps will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively'? (Select TWO )
Question46: A company runs an application that gives users the ability to search for videos and related information by using keywords that are curated from content providers. The application data is stored in an on-premises Oracle database that is 800 GB in size.The company wants to migrate the data to an Amazon Aurora MySQL DB instance. A solutions architect plans to use the AWS Schema Conversion Tool and AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) for the migration. During the migration, the existing database must serve ongoing requests. The migration must be completed with minimum downtime Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question47: A software development company has multiple engineers who are working remotely. The company is running Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) on an Amazon EC2 instance. The company's security policy states that all internal, nonpublic services that are deployed in a VPC must be accessible through a VPN Multi-factor authentication (MFA) must be used for access to a VPN.Whet should a solution architect do to meet these requirements?
Question48: An online retail company hosts its stateful web-based application and MySQL database in an on-premises data center on a single server. The company wants to increase its customer base by conducting more marketing campaigns and promotions. In preparation, the company wants to migrate its application and database to AWS to increase the reliability of its architecture.Which solution should provide the HIGHEST level of reliability?
Question49: A company with global offices has a single 1 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection to a single AWS Region. The company's on-premises network uses the connection to communicate with the company's resources in the AWS Cloud. The connection has a single private virtual interface that connects to a single VPC.A solutions architect must implement a solution that adds a redundant Direct Connect connection in the same Region. The solution also must provide connectivity to other Regions through the same pair of Direct Connect connections as the company expands into other Regions.Which solution meets these requirements?
Question50: A company runs a serverless application in a single AWS Region. The application accesses external URLs and extracts metadata from those sites. The company uses an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to publish URLs to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue An AWS Lambda function uses the queue as an event source and processes the URLs from the queue Results are saved to an Amazon S3 bucket The company wants to process each URL other Regions to compare possible differences in site localization URLs must be published from the existing Region. Results must be written to the existing S3 bucket in the current Region.Which combination of changes will produce multi-Region deployment that meets these requirements? (Select TWO.)
Question51: A solutions architect is designing a publicly accessible web application that is on an Amazon CloudFront distribution with an Amazon S3 website endpoint as the origin. When the solution is deployed, the website returns an Error 403: Access Denied message.Which steps should the solutions architect take to correct the issue? (Select TWO.)
Question52: A retail company runs a business-critical web service on an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster that runs on Amazon EC2 instances The web service receives POST requests from end users and writes data to a MySQL database that runs on a separate EC2 instance The company needs to ensure that data loss does not occur.The current code deployment process includes manual updates of the ECS service During a recent deployment, end users encountered intermittent 502 Bad Gateway errors in response to valid web requests The company wants to implement a reliable solution to prevent this issue from recurring. The company also wants to automate code deployments. The solution must be highly available and must optimize cost-effectiveness Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)
Question53: A company has an on-premises monitoring solution using a PostgreSQL database for persistence of events. The database is unable to scale due to heavy ingestion and it frequently runs out of storage.The company wants to create a hybrid solution and has already set up a VPN connection between its network and AWS. The solution should include the following attributes:* Managed AWS services to minimize operational complexity* A buffer that automatically scales to match the throughput of data and requires no on-going administration.* A visualization toot to create dashboards to observe events in near-real time.* Support for semi -structured JSON data and dynamic schemas.Which combination of components will enabled company to create a monitoring solution that will satisfy these requirements'' (Select TWO.)
Question54: A company has a new application that needs to run on five Amazon EC2 instances in a single AWS Region. The application requires high-throughput, low-latency network connections between all of the EC2 instances where the application will run. There is no requirement for the application to be fault tolerant.Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question55: A solution architect needs to deploy an application on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances run in private subnets in An Auto Scaling group. The application is expected to generate logs at a rate of 100 MB each second on each of the EC2 instances.The logs must be stored in an Amazon S3 bucket so that an Amazon EMR cluster can consume them for further processing The logs must be quickly accessible for the first 90 days and should be retrievable within 48 hours thereafter.What is the MOST cost-effective solution that meets these requirements?
Question56: A company runs a popular web application in an on-premises data center. The application receives four million views weekly. The company expects traffic to increase by 200% because of an advertisement that will be published soon.The company needs to decrease the load on the origin before the increase of traffic occurs. The company does not have enough time to move the entire application to the AWS Cloud.Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question57: A company's solution architect is designing a diasaster recovery (DR) solution for an application that runs on AWS. The application uses PostgreSQL 11.7 as its database. The company has an PRO of 30 seconds. The solutions architect must design a DR solution with the primary database in the us-east-1 Region and the database in the us-west-2 Region.What should the solution architect do to meet these requirements with minimum application change?
Question58: A company is running a data-intensive application on AWS. The application runs on a cluster of hundreds of Amazon EC2 instances. A shared file system also runs on several EC2 instances that store 200 TB of dat a. The application reads and modifies the data on the shared file system and generates a report. The job runs once monthly, reads a subset of the files from the shared file system, and takes about 72 hours to complete. The compute instances scale in an Auto Scaling group, but the instances that host the shared file system run continuously. The compute and storage instances are all in the same AWS Region.A solutions architect needs to reduce costs by replacing the shared file system instances. The file system must provide high performance access to the needed data for the duration of the 72-hour run.Which solution will provide the LARGEST overall cost reduction while meeting these requirements?
Question59: A company hosts its primary API on AWS by using an Amazon API Gateway API and AWS Lambda functions that contain the logic for the API methods. The company s internal applications use the API for core functionality and business logic. The company's customers use the API to access data from their accounts Several customers also have access to a legacy API that is running on a single standalone Amazon EC2 instance.The company wants to increase the security for these APIs to better prevent denial of service (DoS) attacks, check for vulnerabilities, and guard against common exploits What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
Question60: A North American company with headquarters on the East Coast is deploying a new web application running on Amazon EC2 in the us-east-1 Region. The application should dynamically scale to meet user demand and maintain resiliency. Additionally, the application must have disaster recovery capabilities in an active-passive configuration with the us-west-1 Region.Which steps should a solutions architect take after creating a VPC in the us-east-1 Region?
Question61: A company runs an e-commerce platform with front-end and e-commerce tiers. Both tiers run on LAMP stacks with the front-end instances running behind a load balancing appliance that has a virtual offering on AWS Current*/, the operations team uses SSH to log in to the instances to maintain patches and address other concerns. The platform has recently been the target of multiple attacks, including.* A DDoS attack.* An SOL injection attack* Several successful dictionary attacks on SSH accounts on the web servers The company wants to improve the security of the e-commerce platform by migrating to AWS. The company's solutions architects have decided to use the following approach;* Code review the existing application and fix any SQL injection issues.* Migrate the web application to AWS and leverage the latest AWS Linux AMI to address initial security patching.* Install AWS Systems Manager to manage patching and allow the system administrators to run commands on all instances, as needed.What additional steps will address all of the identified attack types while providing high availability and minimizing risk?
Question62: During an audit, a security team discovered that a development team was putting IAM user secret access keys in their code and then committing it to an AWS CodeCommit repository . The security team wants to automatically find and remediate instances of this security vulnerability Which solution will ensure that the credentials are appropriately secured automatically?
Question63: A solutions architect is migrating an existing workload to AWS Fargate. The task can only run in a private subnet within the VPC where there is no direct connectivity from outside the system to the application When the Fargate task is launched the task fails with the following error:How should the solutions architect correct this error?
Question64: A company is migrating a legacy application from an on-premises data center to AWS. The application uses MangeDB as a key-value database According to the company's technical guidelines, all Amazon EC2 instances must be hosted in a private subnet without an internet connection In addition, all connectivity between applications and databases must be encrypted. The database must be able to scale based on demand Which solution will meet these requirements?
Question65: A web application is hosted in a dedicated VPC that is connected to a company's on-premises data center over a Site-to-Site VPN connection. The application is accessible from the company network only. This is a temporary non-production application that is used during business hours. The workload is generally low with occasional surges.The application has an Amazon Aurora MySQL provisioned database cluster on the backend. The VPC has an internet gateway and a NAT gateways attached. The web servers are in private subnets in an Auto Scaling group behind an Elastic Load Balancer. The web servers also upload data to an Amazon S3 bucket through the internet.A solutions architect needs to reduce operational costs and simplify the architecture.Which strategy should the solutions architect use?
Question66: An online magazine will launch Its latest edition this month. This edition will be the first to be distributed globally. The magazine's dynamic website currently uses an Application Load Balancer in front of the web tier a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances for web and application servers, and Amazon Aurora MySQL. Portions of the website include static content and almost all traffic is read-only The magazine is expecting a significant spike m internet traffic when the new edition is launched Optimal performance is a top priority for the week following the launch Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to reduce system response antes for a global audience? (Select TWO )
Question67: A developer reports receiving an Error 403: Access Denied message when they try to download an object from an Amazon S3 bucket. The S3 bucket is accessed using an S3 endpoint inside a VPC. and is encrypted with an AWS KMS key. A solutions architect has verified that (he developer is assuming the correct IAM role in the account that allows the object to be downloaded. The S3 bucket policy and the NACL are also valid.Which additional step should the solutions architect take to troubleshoot this issue?
Question68: A company operates quick-service restaurants. The restaurants follow a predictable model with high sales traffic for -4 hours daily Sates traffic is lower outside of those peak hours.The point of sale and management platform is deployed in the AWS Cloud and has a backend that is based or Amazon DynamoDB The database table uses provisioned throughput mode with 100.000 RCUs and 80.000 WCUs to match Known peak resource consumption.The company wants to reduce its DynamoDB cost and minimize the operational overhead for the IT staff.Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
Question69: A solutions architect uses AWS Organizations to manage several AWS accounts for a company. The full Organizations feature set is activated for the organization. All production AWS accounts exist under an OU that is named "production '' Systems operators have full administrative privileges within these accounts by using IAM roles.The company wants to ensure that security groups in all production accounts do not allow inbound traffic for TCP port 22. All noncompliant security groups must be remediated immediately, and no new rules that allow port 22 can be created.Winch solution will meet these requirements?
Question70: A company is running multiple workloads in the AWS Cloud The company has separate units for software development The company uses AWS Organizations and federation with SAML to give permissions to developers to manage resources in their AWS accounts The development units each deploy their production workloads into a common production account Recently, an incident occurred in the production account in which members of a development unit terminated an EC2 instance that belonged to a different development unit. A solutions architect must create a solution that prevents a similar incident from happening in the future. The solution also must a low developers the possibilityy to manage the instances used for their workloads.Which strategy will meet these requirements?
Question71: A company is migrating an on-premises content management system (CMS) to AWS Fargate. The company uses the CMS for blog posts that include text, images, and videos. The company has observed that traffic to blog posts drops by more than 80% after the posts are more than 30 days old The CMS runs on multiple VMs and stores application state on disk This application state is shared across all instances across multiple Availability Zones Images and other media are stored on a separate NFS file share. The company needs to reduce the costs of the existing solution while minimizing the impact on performance.Which combination of steps will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively? (Select TWO.)
Question72: A company is migrating its marketing website and content management system from an on-premises data center to AWS. The company wants the AWS application to be deployed in a VPC with Amazon EC2 instances used for the web servers and an Amazon RDS instance for the database.The company has a runbook document that describes the installation process of the on-premises system. The company would like to base the AWS system on the processes referenced in the runbook document. The runbook document describes the installation and configuration of the operating systems, network settings, the website, and content management system software on the servers After the migration is complete, the company wants to be able to make changes quickly to take advantage of other AWS features.How can the application and environment be deployed and automated m AWS. while allowing for future changes?
Question73: A solutions architect works for a government agency that has strict disaster recovery requirements All Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) snapshots are required to be saved in at least two additional AWS Regions. The agency also is required to maintain the lowest possible operational overhead.Which solution meets these requirements?
Question74: A company wants to migrate its data analytics environment from on premises to AWS The environment consists of two simple Node js applications One of the applications collects sensor data and loads it into a MySQL database The other application aggregates the data into reports When the aggregation jobs run. some of the load jobs fail to run correctly The company must resolve the data loading issue The company also needs the migration to occur without interruptions or changes for the company's customers What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements'?
Question75: A company has an application that sells tickets online and experiences bursts of demand every 7 days. The application has a stateless presentation layer running on Amazon EC2. an Oracle database to store unstructured data catalog information, and a backend API layer. The front-end layer uses an Elastic Load Balancer to distribute the load across nine On-Demand Instances over three Availability Zones (AZs). The Oracle database is running on a single EC2 instance. The company is experiencing performance issues when running more than two concurrent campaigns. A solutions architect must design a solution that meets the following requirements:* Address scalability issues.* Increase the level of concurrency.* Eliminate licensing costs.* Improve reliability.Which set of steps should the solutions architect take?
Question76: A large multinational company runs a timesheet application on AWS that is used by staff across the world The application runs on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group behind an Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) load balancer, and stores data in an Amazon RDS MySQL Multi-AZ database instance.The CFO is concerned about the impact on the business if the application is not available The application must not be down for more than two hours, but the solution must be as cost-effective as possible How should the solutions architect meet the CFO's requirements while minimizing data loss?
Question77: A company needs to run a software package that has a license that must be run on the same physical host for the duration of Its use. The software package is only going to be used for 90 days The company requires patching and restarting of all instances every 30 days How can these requirements be met using AWS?
Question78: A solutions architect is designing a network for a new cloud deployment. Each account will need autonomy to modify route tables and make changes. Centralized and controlled egress internet connectivity is also needed. The cloud footprint is expected to grow to thousands of AWS accounts.Which architecture will meet these requirements?
Question79: A large company in Europe plans to migrate its applications to the AWS Cloud. The company uses multiple AWS accounts for various business groups. A data privacy law requires the company to restrict developers' access to AWS European Regions only.What should the solutions architect do to meet this requirement with the LEAST amount of management overhead^
Question80: A company has a website that enables users to upload videos. Company policy states the uploaded videos must be analyzed for restricted content. An uploaded video is placed in Amazon S3, and a message is pushed to an Amazon SOS queue with the video's location. A backend application pulls this location from Amazon SOS and analyzes the video.The video analysis is compute-intensive and occurs sporadically during the day The website scales with demand. The video analysis application runs on a fixed number of instances. Peak demand occurs during the holidays, so the company must add instances to the application dunng this time. All instances used are currently on-demand Amazon EC2 T2 instances. The company wants to reduce the cost of the current solution.Which of the following solutions is MOST cost-effective?
Question81: a company needs to create a centralized logging architecture for all of its AWS accounts. The architecture should provide near-real-time data analysis for all AWS CloudTrail logs and VPC Flow logs across an AWS accounts. The company plans to use Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) to perform log analyses in me logging account.Which strategy should a solutions architect use to meet These requirements?
Question82: A company manages multiple AWS accounts by using AWS Organizations. Under the root OU. the company has two OUs: Research and DataOps.Because of regulatory requirements, all resources that the company deploys in the organization must reside in the ap-northeast-1 Region. Additionally. EC2 instances that the company deploys in the DataOps OU must use a predefined list of instance types A solutions architect must implement a solution that applies these restrictions. The solution must maximize operational efficiency and must minimize ongoing maintenance Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO )
Question83: A company is creating a sequel for a popular online game. A large number of users from all over the world will play the game within the first week after launch. Currently, the game consists of the following components deployed in a single AWS Region:* Amazon S3 bucket that stores game assets* Amazon DynamoDB table that stores player scoresA solutions architect needs to design a multi-Region solution that will reduce latency improve reliability, and require the least effort to implement What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
Question84: A company runs its application in the eu-west-1 Region and has one account for each of its environments development, testing, and production All the environments are running 24 hours a day 7 days a week by using stateful Amazon EC2 instances and Amazon RDS for MySQL databases The databases are between 500 GB and 800 GB in size The development team and testing team work on business days during business hours, but the production environment operates 24 hours a day. 7 days a week. The company wants to reduce costs AH resources are tagged with an environment tag with either development, testing, or production as the key.What should a solutions architect do to reduce costs with the LEAST operational effort?
Question85: A company has a data lake in Amazon S3 that needs to be accessed by hundreds of applications across many AWS accounts. The company's information security policy states that the S3 bucket must not be accessed over the public internet and that each application should have the minimum permissions necessary to function.To meet these requirements, a solutions architect plans to use an S3 access point that is restricted to specific VPCs tor each application.Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to implement this solution? (Select TWO.)
Question86: A company has developed a single-page web application in JavaScript. The source code is stored in a single Amazon S3 bucket in the us-east-1 Region. The company serves the web application to a global user base through Amazon CloudFront.The company wants to experiment with two versions of the website without informing application users. Each version of the website will reside in its own S3 bucket. The company wants to determine which version is most successful in marketing a new product.The solution must send application users that are based in Europe to the new website design. The solution must send application users that are based in the United States to the current website design. However, some exceptions exist. The company needs to be able to redirect specific users to the new website design, regardless of the users' location.Which solution meets these requirements?
Question87: A company wants to deploy an AWS WAF solution to manage AWS WAF rules across multiple AWS accounts. The accounts are managed under different OUs in AWS Organizations.Administrators must be able to add or remove accounts or OUs from managed AWS WAF rule sets as needed. Administrators also must have the ability to automatically update and remediate noncompliant AWS WAF rules in all accounts Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
Question88: A company is running an application in the AWS Cloud. The application runs on containers in an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster. The ECS tasks use the Fargate launch type. The application's data is relational and is stored in Amazon Aurora MySQL. To meet regulatory requirements, the application must be able to recover to a separate AWS Region in the event of an application failure. In case of a failure, no data can be lost. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
Question89: An AWS partner company is building a service in AWS Organizations using Its organization named org. This service requires the partner company to have access to AWS resources in a customer account, which is in a separate organization named org2 The company must establish least privilege security access using an API or command line tool to the customer account What is the MOST secure way to allow org1 to access resources h org2?
Question90: A company needs to implement a patching process for its servers. The on-premises servers and Amazon EC2 instances use a variety of tools to perform patching. Management requires a single report showing the patch status of all the servers and instances.Which set of actions should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements?
Question91: A company is using an Amazon CloudFront distribution to distribute both static and dynamic content from a web application running behind an Application Load Balancer The web application requires user authorization and session tracking tor dynamic content The CloudFront distribution has a single cache behavior configured to forward the Authorization, Host, and Agent HTTP allow list headers and a session cookie to the origin All other cache behavior settings are set to their default value A valid ACM certificate is applied to the CloudFront distribution with a matching CNAME in the distribution settings The ACM certificate is also applied to the HTTPS listener for the Application Load Balancer The CloudFront origin protocol policy is set to HTTPS only Analysis of the cache statistics report shows that the miss rate for this distribution is very high What can the solutions architect do to improve the cache hit rate for this distribution without causing the SSL/TLS handshake between CloudFront and the Application Load Balancer to fail?
